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Incorporating Climate Change Adaptation into Hazard Mitigation Planning

In an article published by Final Report, studies have verified a gradual shift in the earth’s climate over the last century. They conclude that extreme weather events will become more commonplace as early as this decade. Governments and other entities are beginning to discuss how to adapt to the…

By Carrie Speranza

In an article published by Final Report, studies have verified a gradual shift in the earth’s climate over the last century. They conclude that extreme weather events will become more commonplace as early as this decade. Governments and other entities are beginning to discuss how to adapt to the effects of climate change and focus on solutions that are cost-effective and mutually beneficial for humans and the environment.

The challenge of implementing climate change adaptation measures lies in understanding what hazards may be exacerbated by climate change, which sectors of the population and infrastructure are most vulnerable, and what steps can be taken to manage risks.

During the hazard mitigation planning process we establish a community profile, researching and compiling data on all sectors of a county, including geography and climate, population, fiscal capabilities, and critical infrastructure. We also go through a hazard identification exercise, ranking hazards by potential impact to the county. Through this process and follow-on analysis, we determine which sectors and hazards are most likely to be exacerbated by climate change.

By using the established hazard mitigation planning process and pre-existing federal grant mechanisms, jurisdictions have the needed resources to build disaster-resistant communities of the future.

About the Author

Carrie Speranza

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